Mike wrote:Which way did the Italian states go militarily ? I mean , in 1700 i suppose Naples looked like a Spanish Army but what about Venice , Tuscany and the Papal States and even smaller places in italy historically . Did they copy Spain , Austria or France or did they do things their own way .
Hi Mike,
In 1700 most of the Italian States did not really have a military establishment/expensive standing armies apart from some guard regiments, weapons stores and various local and Mercenary Officers paid a retainer.
In time of war/crisis armies tended to fill out rapidly with a mixture of mercenary formations (often German or Balkan if Venice or Naples), allies and militia units called up and given some rapid training by retained Officers and NCO's. So the same Italian States Army could vary a lot between campaigns depending on allies and who they could hire.
As Italian Officers and even Princes were often found in French, Austrian or Spanish service. The Greatest of them all Prince Eugine of Savoy applied to join the French Army got turned down and joined the Imperial Service instead (what a mistake by Louis XIV!). So it would be perfectly ok to decide to give base your Army on a French, Austrian or Spanish model or a mix of all three.
In 1700 Italian forces still retained about 1/3 Pike to 2/3 shot but this seems to be down to what weapons they had in stock and tradition rather than the Swedish love of cold steel.
A Army based on Imperial or Spanish model would favour shot tactics and use its Pikes to defend against Cavalry. It should probably look to ditch the Pike and any matchlocks for Flintlocks ASAP.
If you fancy the French style of one Volley and close sword in hand you may wish to consider keeping the Pike......even if the French did not (if you spend most of your time fighting in sieges a Pike would seem a somewhat limited weapon).
Think the most Interesting of the Italian Armies of this period are the Savoyard - which is basically a French style Army with extra Grenadiers and loads of Vaudois sharpshooters plus the wargames army can have loads of different allies and as its Horse and Artillery wore blue coats its dragoons yellow, blue and green and the foot white you do not get bored painting the same colour.
Then we have the Later Venetian Colonial Army which fought the Turks. As well as its good solid foot using shoot tactics its got loads of marines including Knights if Saint John, Stradiot Light Cavalry, as well as Morlacchi "Dalmatian Mountaineers described as uneducated men who do not understand the logic of keeping promises to a defeated enemy", Maniotes and Sclavonians tribal foot and skirmishers types. Basically how can you not love an Army who's most common Artillery is 50 pounder bow guns unloaded from galleys. An Army of Street fighting men who love mucking about in boats......do not like the flat or Lancers.
Basically its a Rumelian Army e